Innovations in Vaccine Development: From Traditional Approaches to Next-Generation Platforms

Abstract

This scholarly article explores the dynamic landscape of vaccine development, tracing the evolution from traditional methodologies to the emergence of next-generation platforms. The review encompasses a comprehensive analysis of historical vaccine development, highlighting key milestones, challenges, and breakthroughs. It further delves into the contemporary landscape of vaccine research, emphasizing innovative approaches such as mRNA, viral vector, and nanoparticle technologies. The article discusses the advantages, limitations, and potential implications of these next-generation platforms, providing insights into their role in addressing current and future infectious disease threats.

Keywords: Vaccine Development, Traditional Approaches, Next-Generation Platforms, RNA Vaccines, Viral Vector Vaccines, Nanoparticle Technologies, Immunization, Infectious