Risk Factors Associated with Methamphetamine Dependence in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province of Pakistan

Abstract

Methamphetamine use is rising in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK), Pakistan and the public health concern of methamphetamine dependence is very important.Methodology: This is a cross-sectional study among methamphetamine dependents in KPK. Differences in the upstream factors and causes can provide relevant information to understand the higher prevalence among youth. For this purpose, a quantitative research approach was adopted that includes quantitative surveys from individuals with methamphetamine dependence and healthcare professionals. Major risk factors identified include socioeconomic status, peer pressure, mental health disorders and the availability of methamphetamine. There are strong relationships between these factors and dependence severity which indicate a need for implementable public health initiatives. This study fills a gap in the body of research literature and offers localized insights looking at methamphetamine dependence to guide policy and practice in KPK. Keywords: Methamphetamine, Dependence, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Public health, Socioeconomic status, Mental health disorders, Youth, Peer pressure, Risk factors