Assessing Self Efficacy among Nurses Regarding Palliative Care

Abstract

Background: Palliative care is essential for patients with serious illnesses or those nearing the end of life. However, access to palliative care is limited globally, especially in low- and middle-income countries. Objective: This study aimed to assess the self-efficacy of registered nurses in providing palliative care and to identify gaps in their skills and training. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among nurses working in oncology and critical care units in Karachi, Pakistan. The study evaluated self-efficacy to highlight areas for improvement and professional growth. Results: The study found that 42.3% to 44.2% of nurses needed training in critical areas such as addressing patients’ concerns about dying, managing terminal delirium, and discussing post-death matters with families. Conclusion: The findings highlight key areas where nurses require skill development. This study provides guidance for developing training programs to improve nurses' confidence and effectiveness in palliative care.